Curriculum and Behavior Modification Bullies
When
it comes to bullying in school, most people probably think about the insecure
kid picking on others. But I wonder how many of us think about the
administrators in a particular school building and the insulated bureaucrats in
the district office whose positions of power allow them to perpetuate a model
of curriculum and behavior bullying toward students, parents/guardians and the
rest of the community.
Curriculum
and behavior bullying? Curriculum and behavior bullying is the
institutionalized policy of a school district requiring prescribed texts and
pedagogy that reflect the traditions of the dominant society, homogenous
teaching methodologies, set pacing guides, disconnected subject matter, compulsory
dates of assessment, and student disciplinary actions that are consistently,
and often arbitrarily, enforced throughout a school district.
Essentially,
it boils down to obliging all children at various grade levels to learn the
common knowledge of the hegemonic culture but not the codes by which it
operates. All the while, it often imposes arbitrary policies which demand
teachers to use singular and forced instructional models.
For
example. Several years ago, Mike Riley, the superintendent of Bellevue, Wash. schools, instituted
a policy of a common curriculum and prescribed lesson plans for all instructors
under his charge. Lesson plans were posted on teachers' classroom computers so
every instructor knew exactly what was to be done on any particular day. When
some teachers questioned the policy and asked building administrators if they
could deviate from the daily lesson plans, instructors were told the
"judgment had already been made," and they were to follow the plans
as written.
A prolonged teacher strike against Riley's oppressive policy resulted in
the district relenting and disposing of the scripted lessons. Riley left and
took a position with the College Board. The point, however, is that the
policy was put into place and restricted teacher creativity and ingenuity in
preparing lessons for their students. The policy would have likely remained, if
not for the teachers' organized effort.
Ringing
bells every hour is equally imposing, reminding students whatever topic they
are engaged in matters little, for they are to move on an assembly line to the
next room where they will be confronted with another subject completely
divorced from the last.
This
educational paradigm plays out daily in schools across the nation. Victimized
students and teachers are bullied by district officials who demand that the
teachers, now often nothing much more than textbook technicians, enable curricular
apartheid in 50 minute slots of time.
John
Taylor Gatto describes these phenomena in his book, "Dumbing Us
Down." He writes,
"Bells are the secret logic of school
time; their logic is inexorable. Bells destroy the past and future, rendering
every interval the same as any other, as the abstraction of a map renders every
living mountain and river the same, even though they are not. Bells inoculate
each undertaking with indifference."
All
the while, the unassuming public is lulled into passive acceptance by
administrative educrats veiled as defenders of a school system allegedly
designed to have all children become participating members of a democratic
state. What is occurring, though, is an oppressive status quo preparing
students to become obedient, noncritical thinking, willing and essential cogs
in the global economy. Driving
this system of self-perpetuating academic dissonance is a betrayal of social
and economic justice by those who wish to sustain the culture of power and
ensure the survival of the dominant society – at the expense of our children.
Children
of color and children of poverty are particularly
disadvantaged, because they
enter schools, for the most part, without the advantage of knowing the codes
and rules (life skills) of the culture of power. Not only are they unequipped
with this knowledge, but these children are in classrooms with some teachers
who might be reluctant, unprepared, or who downright reject the notion to teach
essential cultural and academic survival skills. These children are also often
unaware of the existence of these codes and rules which benefit them. In her
book, "Other People's Children: Cultural Conflict in the Classroom,"
author Lisa Delpit suggests that, "…while students are assisted in
learning the culture of power, they must also be helped to learn about the
arbitrariness of those codes and about the power relationships they
represent."
Recently,
the Department of Education released a report indicating that Black children
receive disproportionate disciplinary actions, even in pre-school. In a mind boggling response to the report,
the conservative National Review’s
writer, Heather MacDonald, claims that Black students have “weak impulse
control” compared to the more meek white students. The reason for this according
to MacDonald is the “black illegitimacy rate” and the implied assumption that
Blacks are just poor parents. I wonder if she ever considered that maybe white
people have “impulse control” issues too considering the number of white folks
who violently shoot their way through movie theatres, high schools, elementary
schools, and shopping malls.
Since
the rules are established by those in power, then those in charge of our public
schools have a responsibility to make sure the transmission of the
essential codes of the culture of power are taught to students so they may
eventually become critical actors in transforming the social, economic,
educational and political fabric of our society. To
do otherwise, is not only bullying, but criminal.
I have often been confused about why the people making curriculum decisions are the ones that voluntarily left the classroom to pursue power and heftier paychecks. Even the most well-meaning and idealist administrator, does not know what it is like to be in front of a classroom of children on a daily basis because they aren't there. They chose to leave. I believe in research and that it can inform teaching, but it shouldn't dictate it. No research can tell me how to exactly serve the diverse set of needs my current classroom has. Only the teacher can do their best to creatively solve the problems everyday classrooms present.
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